See cumulus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cumulus oophorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pyrocumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roll cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stratocumulus"
}
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"name": "etymon"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cumulus-en-noun-9GW9LE9X",
"links": [
[
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"heap#Noun"
],
[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
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"word": "куп"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kupčina",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купчина"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "たいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "taiseki",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"word": "堆積"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
],
[
109,
116
]
],
"ref": "1803 July, Luke Howard, “XVIII. On the Modifications of Clouds, and on the Principles of Their Production, Suspension, and Destruction; being the Substance of an Essay Read before the Askesian Society in the Session 1802–3.”, in Alexander Tilloch, editor, The Philosophical Magazine and Journal: Comprehending the Various Branches of Science, the Liberal and Fine Arts, Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume XVI, number 62, London: […] [Richard Taylor] for Alexander Tilloch; and sold by Messrs. Richardson, […], →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 99 and 101:",
"text": "[page 99] Cumulus. […] Convex or conical heaps, increasing upward from a horizontal base. […] [page 101] The cumulus of fair weather has a moderate elevation and extent, and a well defined rounded surface. Previous to rain it increases more rapidly, appears lower in the atmosphere, and with its surface full of loose fleeces or protuberances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
214,
221
]
],
"ref": "1878 November 8, C. Todd, “Observations at the Adelaide Observatory”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, volume 39, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "In the sketch (which is taken about 75 Jovian days after that of the 2nd July) there is shown a dark copper-coloured streak along the southern margin of the south brown belt, butting on to a bluff-headed streak of cumulus cloud which may be the same remarkable bluff head noticed on July 2.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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26
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],
"ref": "1919, Henry B[lake] Fuller, “Cope Enlivens the Country”, in Bertram Cope’s Year: A Novel, Chicago, Ill.: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, The Alderbrink Press, →OCLC, page 102:",
"text": "There were some new cumuli in the east, out above the water, and they began to take the late afternoon sun.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2007 September 1, \"Who’s afraid of Google?: The world’s internet superpower faces testing times\", in The Economist, The Economist Newspaper Ltd, ISSN 0013-0613, volume 384, number 8544, page 9,\nIronically, there is something rather cloudlike about the multiple complaints surrounding Google. The issues are best parted into two cumuli: a set of “public” arguments about how to regulate Google; and a set of “private” ones for Google’s managers, to do with the strategy the firm needs to get through the coming storm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection."
],
"id": "en-cumulus-en-noun-en:cloud",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"puffy",
"puffy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎlbest oblak",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кълбест облак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zik¹ wan⁴",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲 /积云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīyún",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲 /积云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "stapelwolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kumpupilvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Quellwolke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
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],
"word": "Haufenwolke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
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],
"word": "Kumuluswolke"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
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],
"word": "Kumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
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],
"word": "Cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"word": "gomolyfelhő"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "cumulo"
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"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
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"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "せきうん",
"code": "ja",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekiun",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ko",
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"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeogun",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "적운"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "gubu mākonis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"word": "kapua whakapipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"word": "obłok"
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"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
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"word": "cúmulo"
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{
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"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
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"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kučevoje",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "кучевое облако"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cúmulo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"word": "cumulusmoln"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "buntuning alapaap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kümülüs"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkjuːmjʊləs/",
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{
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},
{
"form": "cumuluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "cumuluspilvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus (cloud)"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-fi-noun-wWizP7Du",
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumuluspilvi"
},
{
"word": "kumpupilvi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumulus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumulus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umulus"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumulus. Doublet of comble.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-fr-noun-AGGMIZV7",
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "comulgu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "comuelgu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cogüelmu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cogolmu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cúmul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "comble"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "comble"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "comble"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "comble"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "comble"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cumolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cômoro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "combro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kuml"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gom"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "colmo"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koúlouma",
"word": "κούλουμα"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*culumus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*ḱuh₁mós><ety:from<*ḱewh₁->>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱuh₁-mós",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-mós (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-<t:to swell>",
"3": "*-mós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) + *-mós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "swell, wave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saunas",
"t": "firm, fit, solid, capable"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वयति",
"t": "swell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-uH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-uH-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly formed as a diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-mós (“heap”), from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) + *-mós. Cognates from this root include Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave”), Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”), and Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”). However, Schrijver thinks the evidence for deriving cumulus from *ḱewh₁- is weak. Proto-Indo-European *-uH- usually became Latin -ū- before a consonant, but De Vaan argues -u- might be the outcome of a regular sound change that shortened pretonic long vowels before resonants (discussed in Schrijver) or alternatively, analogy with tumulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (genitive cumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-la-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "moles"
},
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surplus"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-la-noun-G9MFySm6",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-la-noun-E5hKTn4O",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ.mʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.mu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cumulus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cumulus, from Latin cumulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cumulusilor",
"gpi": "cumulusi",
"gsd": "cumulusului",
"gsi": "cumulus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cumulusii",
"npi": "cumulusi",
"nsd": "cumulusul",
"nsi": "cumulus",
"vp": "cumulusilor",
"vs": "cumulusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-ro-noun-AGGMIZV7",
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms coined by Luke Howard",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/uːmjʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/uːmjʊləs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Clouds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulus oophorus"
},
{
"word": "fumulus"
},
{
"word": "pyrocumulus"
},
{
"word": "roll cumulus"
},
{
"word": "stratocumulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:cumulus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?\nLatin cumulusbor.\nEnglish cumulus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cumulus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comble",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloud",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Luke Howard",
"nat": "the British",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "chemist and amateur meteorologist",
"w": "Luke Howard (meteorologist)"
},
"expansion": "coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?\nLatin cumulusbor.\nEnglish cumulus\nLearned borrowing from Latin cumulus. Doublet of comble.\nSense 2 (“type of cloud”) was coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard (1772–1864): see the 1803 quotation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumuli"
},
"expansion": "cumulus (plural cumuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu",
"mu",
"lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A heap or mound."
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#Noun"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
],
[
109,
116
]
],
"ref": "1803 July, Luke Howard, “XVIII. On the Modifications of Clouds, and on the Principles of Their Production, Suspension, and Destruction; being the Substance of an Essay Read before the Askesian Society in the Session 1802–3.”, in Alexander Tilloch, editor, The Philosophical Magazine and Journal: Comprehending the Various Branches of Science, the Liberal and Fine Arts, Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume XVI, number 62, London: […] [Richard Taylor] for Alexander Tilloch; and sold by Messrs. Richardson, […], →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 99 and 101:",
"text": "[page 99] Cumulus. […] Convex or conical heaps, increasing upward from a horizontal base. […] [page 101] The cumulus of fair weather has a moderate elevation and extent, and a well defined rounded surface. Previous to rain it increases more rapidly, appears lower in the atmosphere, and with its surface full of loose fleeces or protuberances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
214,
221
]
],
"ref": "1878 November 8, C. Todd, “Observations at the Adelaide Observatory”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, volume 39, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "In the sketch (which is taken about 75 Jovian days after that of the 2nd July) there is shown a dark copper-coloured streak along the southern margin of the south brown belt, butting on to a bluff-headed streak of cumulus cloud which may be the same remarkable bluff head noticed on July 2.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"ref": "1919, Henry B[lake] Fuller, “Cope Enlivens the Country”, in Bertram Cope’s Year: A Novel, Chicago, Ill.: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, The Alderbrink Press, →OCLC, page 102:",
"text": "There were some new cumuli in the east, out above the water, and they began to take the late afternoon sun.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2007 September 1, \"Who’s afraid of Google?: The world’s internet superpower faces testing times\", in The Economist, The Economist Newspaper Ltd, ISSN 0013-0613, volume 384, number 8544, page 9,\nIronically, there is something rather cloudlike about the multiple complaints surrounding Google. The issues are best parted into two cumuli: a set of “public” arguments about how to regulate Google; and a set of “private” ones for Google’s managers, to do with the strategy the firm needs to get through the coming storm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"puffy",
"puffy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cloud"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːmjʊləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjumjələs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmjʊləs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎlbest oblak",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кълбест облак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmul"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zik¹ wan⁴",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲 /积云"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīyún",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲 /积云"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stapelwolk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kumpupilvi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Quellwolke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haufenwolke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kumuluswolke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kumulus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cumulus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "gomolyfelhő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kumulusz"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"alt": "せきうん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekiun",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeogun",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "적운"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nubes cumula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "gubu mākonis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kumulus",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумулус"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kapua whakapipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kappa taipua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "taipua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "obłok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kučevoje",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "кучевое облако"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cumulusmoln"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "buntuning alapaap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kümülüs"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kupčina",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купчина"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"alt": "たいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "taiseki",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"word": "堆積"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acúmulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "cumuluspilvi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms spelled with C",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umulus",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umulus/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus (cloud)"
],
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumulus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumulus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umulus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumuluspilvi"
},
{
"word": "kumpupilvi"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumulus. Doublet of comble.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus"
],
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cumulus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "comulgu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "comuelgu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cogüelmu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cogolmu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cúmul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "comble"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "comble"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "comble"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "comble"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "comble"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cumolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cômoro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "combro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kuml"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gom"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "colmo"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koúlouma",
"word": "κούλουμα"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*culumus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*ḱuh₁mós><ety:from<*ḱewh₁->>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱuh₁-mós",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-mós (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-<t:to swell>",
"3": "*-mós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) + *-mós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "swell, wave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saunas",
"t": "firm, fit, solid, capable"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वयति",
"t": "swell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-uH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-uH-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly formed as a diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-mós (“heap”), from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) + *-mós. Cognates from this root include Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave”), Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”), and Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”). However, Schrijver thinks the evidence for deriving cumulus from *ḱewh₁- is weak. Proto-Indo-European *-uH- usually became Latin -ū- before a consonant, but De Vaan argues -u- might be the outcome of a regular sound change that shortened pretonic long vowels before resonants (discussed in Schrijver) or alternatively, analogy with tumulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (genitive cumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "moles"
},
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surplus"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ.mʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.mu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cumulus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cumulus, from Latin cumulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cumulusilor",
"gpi": "cumulusi",
"gsd": "cumulusului",
"gsi": "cumulus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cumulusii",
"npi": "cumulusi",
"nsd": "cumulusul",
"nsi": "cumulus",
"vp": "cumulusilor",
"vs": "cumulusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus"
],
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumulus meaning in All languages combined (41.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": oblako vs. kučevoje",
"path": [
"cumulus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumulus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.